Ni ibihe bintu biranga umuringa n'umuringa?

Umuringa ubanza kuvugaumuringahamwe na tin nkibintu byingenzi byongeweho.Muri iki gihe cya none, ibivangwa byose bikozwe mu muringa usibye umuringa bishyirwa mu cyiciro cya bronze, nk'umuringa w'amabati, umuringa wa aluminium, n'umuringa wa beryllium.Biramenyerewe kandi kugabanya umuringa mubyiciro bibiri: tin bronze na Wuxi bronze.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora ibice birwanya ruswa kandi birwanya kwambara, nk'amaboko ya shaft, udukariso twa podiyumu, n'ibindi. Kubera amikoro make y'amabati, ibindi bintu bimwe na bimwe bivangavanze byakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda vuba aha kugirango bisimbuze amabati.Ibisanzwe cyane ni umuringa wa aluminium, umuringa uyobora na bronze ya beryllium.Umuringa wa Aluminium ufite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kurusha amabati, kandi akenshi ukoreshwa mu gukora ibice birwanya ruswa kandi birwanya kwambara, nk'ibikoresho, ibikoresho by’inyo, ibihuru, n'ibindi. Umuringa wa Beryllium ukoreshwa cyane cyane ku masoko y'ingenzi n'ibice bya elastike, ndetse nk'abahuza amashanyarazi, electrode kumashini yo gusudira amashanyarazi, amasaha nibice byamasaha, nibindi.

Uburyo bwinshi bwakoreshejwe mu kurinda umuringa, icy'ingenzi muri byo ni iterambere rikomeye mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere hifashishijwe ibiyobora bitandukanye.Kugeza ubu, Ubuyapani bufite ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kurinda hejuru y’umuringa n’umuringa, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho byo gushushanya, kandi bwageze ku bunararibonye bwinshi.Imirimo yo murugo yibanda cyane cyane kubutaka no kuvura ibara ry'umuringa, kandi hari intambwe imaze guterwa.

Inzira yo gutembera yumuringa nu muringa ivanze ni: kugabanuka - gukaraba amazi ashyushye - gukaraba amazi akonje - gutoragura (acide hydrochloric acide cyangwa igice kinini cya 10%, ubushyuhe bwicyumba 30s) - gukaraba imashini - gukaraba aside ikomeye - gukaraba amazi - hejuru gutondekanya (30-90g / LCrO3, 15-30g / LH2S04, 15-30s) -> gukaraba-gukaraba (112804 hamwe nigice kinini cya 10%) -> gukaraba-passivation-gukaraba-gukama.Filime zujuje ibyangombwa zidafite umuringa wumuringa nu muringa zirashobora gukurwaho ushiramo igisubizo cya H2S04 hamwe nigice gishyushye cya 1.000, acide hydrochloric yibanze cyangwa 300g / L sodium hydroxide.