Nibihe bintu bitera umuringa wa ruswa

Umuringaruswa

kwangirika kw'ikirere
Kwangirika kwikirere kwibyuma ahanini biterwa numwuka wamazi mukirere hamwe na firime yamazi hejuru yibikoresho.Ubushyuhe bugereranije bwikirere iyo igipimo cyo kwangirika kwikirere cyicyuma gitangiye kwiyongera cyane byitwa ubuhehere bukomeye.Ubushuhe bukomeye bwumuringa hamwe nibindi byuma byinshi biri hagati ya 50% na 70%.Umwanda uri mu kirere ugira ingaruka zikomeye ku kwangirika kw'umuringa.
Kwangirika kw'ibimera na gaze ya gaze itangwa n'inganda bituma amoniya na gaze ya hydrogen sulfide ibaho mu kirere.Amoniya yihutisha cyane kwangirika k'umuringa n'umuringa, cyane cyane kwangirika.Umwanda uhumanya aside nka C02, SO2, NO2 mu kirere cy’inganda zo mu mijyi ushonga muri firime y’amazi na hydrolyzed, bigatuma firime y’amazi iba aside ndetse na firime ikingira idahungabana.
Kumena akarere
Imyitwarire yo kwangirika kwumuringa wumuringa mukarere ka nyanja yamenetse yegereye cyane muri zone yo mu nyanja.Umuringa uwo ari wo wose wumuringa ufite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa mukirere gikaze cyo mu nyanja nawo uzagira ruswa nziza muri zone ya flash.Agace ka splash gatanga ogisijene ihagije kugirango yihute kwangirika kwicyuma, ariko byorohereza umuringa wumuringa numuringa gukomeza kuba pasiporo.Igipimo cyo kwangirika kwumuringa wumuringa uhura na spatter zone ubusanzwe ntirenza 5 μ m / a.
ruswa
Igice cya kane cyo kumena umuringa nikintu gisanzwe cyerekana ihungabana ryangirika ryumuringa.Ibihe by'ibihe byavumbuwe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 kandi bivuga ibice biri mu gice cy'amasasu aho bigabanuka yerekeza ku mutwe.Iyi phenomenon ikunze kugaragara mu turere dushyuha, cyane cyane mugihe cyimvura, bityo byitwa guturika ibihe.Kubera ko ifitanye isano na ammonia cyangwa ibikomoka kuri ammonia, byitwa no guturika ammonia.Mubyukuri, kuba ogisijeni nizindi oxydeans, kimwe n’amazi ahari, nabyo ni ibintu byingenzi byangiza imiringa.Ibindi bidukikije bishobora gutera ihungabana ryangirika ryumuringa harimo: ikirere, amazi meza, namazi yo mu nyanja yanduye cyane na SO2;acide sulfurike, aside nitric, amavuta, hamwe nibisubizo byamazi nka acide tartaric, acide acike, na acide citric, ammonia na mercure bikoreshwa mugusukura ibice.
Kubora
Dezincification y'umuringa ni ubwoko busanzwe bw'umuringa alloy de-compozisiyo, ishobora kubaho icyarimwe hamwe na ruswa yo kwangirika, cyangwa ishobora kubaho wenyine.Hariho uburyo bubiri bwa dezincification: bumwe ni ubwoko bwa exfoliation ubwoko bwa dezincification, buri muburyo bwa ruswa kandi ntibwangiza cyane gukoresha ibikoresho;Imbaraga zibikoresho zaragabanutse cyane, kandi akaga ni kinini.
Ruswa mu bidukikije byo mu nyanja
Usibye agace k’ikirere cyo mu nyanja, kwangirika kw’umuringa w’umuringa mu bidukikije byo mu nyanja harimo n’ahantu ho kumeneka amazi yo mu nyanja, ahantu h’amazi n’ahantu hose kwibizwa.