Annealing Inzira Isesengura rya Oxygene idafite umuringa

Inzira ya annealing yaumwuka wa ogisijeni utagira umuringani inzira yingenzi yo gukora, ishobora gukuraho inenge zubatswe ziri mumurongo wumuringa no kunoza imiterere yubukanishi hamwe nu mashanyarazi yumurongo wumuringa.Sisitemu ya ogisijene idafite umuringa wa sisitemu igenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa byimiterere ya alloy, impamyabumenyi ikomereye hamwe nubuhanga bwa tekiniki.Ibikorwa byingenzi byingenzi ni ubushyuhe bwa annealing, gufata umwanya, gushyushya umuvuduko nuburyo bwo gukonjesha.Igenamigambi rya sisitemu ya annealing igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa bitatu bikurikira:

① Kugenzura ubushyuhe bumwe bwibikoresho bifatanye kugirango harebwe imiterere n’imikorere yumuringa udafite ogisijeni;

② Menya neza ko umuringa udafite umwuka wa ogisijeni udafite okiside kandi hejuru hakeye;

Kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibyo ukoresha, no kongera umusaruro.Kubwibyo, uburyo bwa annealing sisitemu nibikoresho bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi adafite ogisijeni bigomba kuba byujuje ibyavuzwe haruguru.Nkibishushanyo mbonera byitanura, ubushyuhe bwihuse, ikirere kirinda, kugenzura neza, guhinduka byoroshye, nibindi.

Guhitamo ubushyuhe bwa annealing kumurongo wumuringa udafite ogisijeni: Usibye imiterere ya alloy hamwe nintera ikomera, hagomba no gusuzumwa intego ya annealing.Kurugero, urugero rwo hejuru rwubushyuhe bwa annealing rugomba gufatwa kugirango rwagati rwagati, kandi igihe cyo kugerekaho kigomba kuba kigufi;kuri annealing yarangiye, hagomba kwibandwa ku kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibikorwa n’imikorere Uniform, gufata imipaka yo hasi yubushyuhe bwa annealing, no kugenzura byimazeyo ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwa annealing;ubushyuhe bwa annealing kubwinshi bwamafaranga yishyurwa burenze ubushyuhe bwa annealing kubwinshi bwamafaranga;ubushyuhe bwa annealing bwisahani burenze ubw'umuringa utagira ogisijeni.

Igipimo cyo gushyushya Annealing: Igomba kugenwa ukurikije imiterere ya alloy, amafaranga yishyurwa, imiterere yitanura, uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwicyuma, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe mu itanura nibisabwa nibicuruzwa.Kuberako ubushyuhe bwihuse bushobora kuzamura umusaruro, ibinyampeke byiza, hamwe na okiside nkeya, guhuza hagati yibicuruzwa bitarangiye ahanini bifata ubushyuhe bwihuse;kuri annealing yumuringa wuzuye wa ogisijeni wuzuye, hamwe nubushyuhe buke nubunini buke, ubushyuhe buhoro burakoreshwa.

Gufata umwanya: Iyo ushushanya ubushyuhe bwitanura, kugirango wongere ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwigice cyo gushyushya buri hejuru.Nyuma yo gushyushya ubushyuhe runaka, birakenewe gukora ubushyuhe.Muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe bwitanura busa nubushyuhe bwibintu.Igihe cyo gufata gishingiye ku kwemeza ubushyuhe bumwe bw’umuringa utagira ogisijeni.

Uburyo bwo gukonjesha: Guhuza ibicuruzwa byarangiye ahanini bikorwa no gukonjesha ikirere, kandi hagati ya annealing hagati irashobora rimwe na rimwe gukonjesha amazi.Kubikoresho bivangwa na okiside ikabije, igipimo gishobora guturika no kugwa munsi yo gukonja vuba.Ariko, ibinyobwa bifite ingaruka zo kuzimya ntibyemewe kuzimya.

Muri make, inzira ya annealing yumuringa udafite ogisijeni nimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora umuringa.Ihame ryimikorere hamwe nibintu bigira ingaruka bigomba kwigwa neza no gusesengurwa neza kugirango habeho uburyo bwo gukora annealing bukwiranye nibikoresho bidafite umuringa bidafite ogisijeni.Gusa binyuze muburyo bwa siyanse kandi bushyize mu gaciro hashobora gukorwa imirongo yumuringa yo mu rwego rwo hejuru idafite ogisijeni kandi ikagira uruhare mu iterambere rya elegitoroniki, itumanaho n’izindi nzego.