Guhitamo Inzira ya Annealing kumpapuro zumuringa

1. Gushyushya ubushyuhe, gufata umwanya nuburyo bukonje: Icyiciro cyinzibacyuho yaamabatikuva α → α + ε ni nka 320 ℃, ni ukuvuga ko ubushyuhe bwo gushyuha burenze 320 and, kandi imiterere yabyo ni icyiciro kimwe, kugeza gishyushye kugeza 930 Imiterere yicyiciro cyamazi igaragara hafi ya ℃.Urebye ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, urugero rwa okiside yumurimo nyuma yo gushyuha, nigikorwa nyirizina cyo gutunganya igihangano nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, nyuma yo kugereranya no kugenzura aho, ubushyuhe bwa (350 ± 10) ℃ burakwiriye.Ubushuhe bwo gushyuha buri hejuru cyane, kandi igihangano cyakozwe neza.
Niba ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, imbaraga na elastique yibikorwa byakazi ni byinshi kandi gukomera biragaragara ko bidahagije, ntabwo rero bikwiye kubumbwa.Bitewe n'ubwinshi bw'itanura ryipakurura (230kg / 35kW itanura ry'urwobo), kugira ngo rishyushye kandi ribone imbaraga n’ubukomere runaka, kugira ngo byoroherezwe gutunganywa gukurikira, ibikorerwa muri buri ziko bigomba guhorana ubushyuhe mu gihe cy’amasaha 2 nyuma yo kugera ku bushyuhe.Irashobora gukonjeshwa n'umwuka, cyangwa igihangano gishobora gusigara muri barri yubushyuhe kugirango gikonje buhoro.
2. Kumenya ingaruka zokuvura annealing: Bitewe nuburyo buke, uburyo bubiri burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye neza igihangano cyavuwe.Imwe ni ukwitegereza ibara ryakazi, ni ukuvuga, gufata neza igihangano gihinduka kuva umwimerere wumuringa wijimye ugahinduka ubururu-umukara.Iya kabiri ni uko igihangano cyatunganijwe gishobora gucibwa mu buryo butaziguye no kugunama n'intoki.Iyo wunamye, niba igihangano gishobora kugororwa mugihe ufite imbaraga nubukorikori runaka, bivuze ko ingaruka ya annealing ari nziza kandi ikwiriye gushingwa.Ibinyuranye na byo, imbaraga na elastique byakazi nyuma yo kuvurwa ni byinshi, kandi ntibyoroshye kunama ukoresheje intoki, byerekana ko ingaruka zo kuvura annealing atari nziza, kandi zigomba kongera gushyirwaho.
3. Uburyo bwo gupakira ibikoresho hamwe n’itanura: Kugirango ugere ku ntego yo guhuza ubushyuhe hamwe no kurwanya okiside, ibikoresho bya bronze bikozwe mu muringa muri rusange ntibikwiriye gutunganyirizwa mu itanura ry’agasanduku nta gukurura abafana.Kurugero, ukurikije imiterere yumutwaro umwe (ingufu zitanura ni 230kg / 35kW), igihangano cyakorewe mumatanura yisanduku itarinze gukurura umuyaga hamwe nitanura ryogosha hamwe numufana ukurura.Muburyo bumwe bwa annealing uburyo bwo gushyushya kuri (350 ± 10) ℃, gufata 2h hanyuma gukonjesha ikirere, ibisubizo byuburyo bubiri buratandukanye cyane.
Ibikorwa byakorewe hamwe nisanduku y itanura bifite ubuhanga butandukanye, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nubukomezi budahagije, bigoye kugorama.Nyuma yo gutunganya icyiciro kimwe cyibikorwa hamwe nitanura ryogosha, ubwiza burasa, kandi imbaraga nubukomezi birakwiriye, bifasha mubikorwa byo gutunganya nyuma.Kubwibyo, kubigo bifite imiterere mike, kuvura annealing birashobora gutunganywa nitanura ryurwobo, kandi ingunguru yubushyuhe ifite ubushobozi bunini irashobora gukoreshwa mukwishyuza.Ibikorwa bigomba gushyirwaho neza kugirango wirinde guhindura imikorere yibikorwa bitewe nigitutu.